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- April 11, 1988RELIGIONWorshipers on a Holy Roll
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- Scandals and Swaggart fail to deter the Assemblies of God
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-
- "To allow a preacher of the Gospel, when he is caught beyond
- the shadow of a doubt committing an immoral act...to remain in
- his position as pastor (or whatever), would be the most gross
- stupidity." Under the rules of the Assemblies of God, such a
- sinner must be suspended from preaching for one year, or else
- there is a danger that the "whole church will be destroyed."
-
- When the Rev. Jimmy Swaggart wrote those sentiments in articles
- over the past 15 months in his magazine the Evangelist, he
- obviously believed them. But when the Assemblies last week
- prescribed precisely that punishment for him, Swaggart defied
- the decision and declared his intention to renew preaching next
- month. He thus not only raised questions about his own future
- but once again trained an unwanted spotlight on the church group
- that, before the scandals involving Swaggart and Jim Bakker, had
- become the fastest-growing denomination in the U.S.
-
- After a day and a half of deliberating, singing and praying at
- an emergency session in Springfield, Mo., 206 general presbyters
- of the Assemblies toughened a three-month suspension originally
- imposed by the local district council in Louisiana. They ruled
- that Swaggart must stay out of the pulpit and off TV for a year;
- even past tapes cannot be aired. Swaggart nonetheless announced
- that he would return to television on May 22, despite the risk
- of defrocking.
-
- Though he has not sad publicly what sins he committed, sordid
- details will be forthcoming just a few weeks after he goes back
- on the air. Penthouse magazine has solicited, for an undisclosed
- sum, Prostitute Debra Murphree to give her account of the
- pornographic acts Swaggart paid her to perform for him over a
- year's time. The preacher's ministry is already losing $1.8
- million a month and could be hurt further by those revelations.
-
- To many of Swaggart's followers, though, the larger concern is
- what harm the past year of Gospelgate will do to his remarkable
- denomination. "We are ready to put this matter behind us,"
- states the group's weary leader, G. Raymond Carlson.
- Understandably so. The double-barreled embarrassment involving
- Bakker and Swaggart, the Assemblies' two most visible
- evangelists, has unforgettably tarnished preparations for the
- denomination's 75th anniversary next year. But so far the
- damage has been controllable, testimony to the extraordinary
- vigor of the Assemblies of God.
-
- With 2,135,000 adherents and 11,000 churches in the U.S., the
- denomination is one of the Pentecostal groups that took root in
- the early 1900s. A gathering of pastors formed the Assemblies
- in 1914 and almost immediately faced down a schism by sticking
- firmly to orthodox doctrine. Then and now the group's
- born-again converts undergo "baptism in the Holy Spirit," an
- experience that must be accompanied by speaking in tongues, or
- glossolalia.
-
- Once disdained by upper-crust Protestants as "Holy Rollers,"
- Assemblies worshipers are now on a holy roll. Combining lively
- worship, warm fellowship and soul-winning zeal, the group posted
- an astounding 23.6% increase in church attendance between 1979
- and 1985, a period when those crustier Protestants were
- struggling to stem decline. John Vaughn, who tracks church
- growth from Missouri's Southwest Baptist University, reports
- that two-fifths of America's most rapidly growing congregations
- are in the Assemblies. The mammoth First Assembly in Phoenix,
- for instance, boasts the nation's biggest Sunday School (8,000
- students) and Holy Week pageants that have attracted tens of
- thousands.
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- The Assemblies' headquarters in Springfield, nicknamed the Blue
- Vatican for its aqua color, churns out 23 tons of Gospel
- literature a day and administers a $142 million annual budget.
- Half the money supports a foreign effort that fields an
- impressive 1,530 missionaries. Swaggart's suspension is
- particularly significant to this endeavor. Not only did his
- ministry contribute $23 million to missions in the past two
- years, but most converts at Swaggart's worldwide revivals were
- referred to Assemblies congregations. The group now has 15.8
- million members overseas, compared with just 4 million in 1974.
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- Long before the scandal, Swaggart was a source of dissension.
- Despite his high-tech ministry and opulent lifestyle, Swaggart
- was ever on the hunt for heresy and "worldliness," championing
- the simpler Pentecostalism of old. He targeted dozens of the
- newer congregations that are experiencing the greatest U.S.
- growth. Many participate in the interdenominational charismatic
- movement, which often tolerates modern feel-good theologies and
- rejects old taboos (drinking, smoking, dancing). Remarks Tommy
- Reid, pastor of a 5,000- member church near Buffalo: "I
- certainly don't want to be from the backwoods, where there are
- rules and regulations a mile long." In the long run,
- ironically, the fall of the hellfire-breathing preacher could
- have a soothing, strengthening effect on the booming, still
- changing denomination.
-
- --By Richard N. Ostling. Reported by Tim Miller/Springfield
- and Richard Woodbury/Baton Rouge
-
-
- ---------------------------------------------------------
- Swaggart Goes It Alone
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- April 18, 1988
-
- This time there were no tears, no tortured confessions, no
- anguished pleas for forgiveness. As Jimmy Swaggart took the
- podium outside his World Ministry headquarters in Baton Rouge,
- La., last week, the Pentecostal preacher seemed serene. The
- 13-member executive presbytery of the Assemblies of God had just
- voted unanimously to defrock him. The televangelist responded
- by announcing his resignation from the church. "I wish it were
- possible to erase the ledger and start over again," said
- Swaggart. "But of course it is not."
-
- The presbytery had ordered Swaggart to refrain from preaching
- for a full year after he acknowledged "moral failure" last
- February. Although church officials and Swaggart have not
- revealed the details, a prostitute claims Swaggart paid her to
- pose nude for him. Swaggart had agreed to a three-month
- suspension but refused to comply with the one-year ban. Such
- a long absence, he feared, would cripple fund raising for his
- Bible College and $140 million-a-year Worldwide Ministries.
- Swaggart said last week that he still plans to honor the
- original three-month suspension and not return to the pulpit
- until May 22. "Unless," Swaggart added, "the rapture occurs
- first."
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